Reimagining the relationship between Gondwanan forests and Aboriginal land management in Australia's “Wet Tropics”
نویسندگان
چکیده
The “Wet Tropics” of Australia host a unique variety plant lineages that trace their origins to the super-continent Gondwanaland. While these “ancient” evolutionary records are rightly emphasized in current management region, multidisciplinary research and lobbying by Rainforest Aboriginal Peoples have also demonstrated significance cultural heritage Tropics.” Here, we evaluate existing archeological, paleoenvironmental, historical evidence demonstrate diverse ways which forests globally significant, not only for ecological but preservation traces millennia anthropogenic activities, including active burning food tree manipulation. We argue detailed paleoecological, ethnobotanical, archeological studies, working within framework growing national world initiatives application traditional knowledge, offer best opportunities sustainable environments face increasingly catastrophic climate change bushfires. Wet Tropics Bioregion World Heritage Area Queensland, north-eastern (Figure 1), is argued preserve “the oldest surviving rainforest world” (Wet Management Authority, 2015Wet AuthorityState Reports 2014-2015: Economic value Area. 2015Google Scholar). Before 20th century, it was thought tropical were “alien” “invasive,” representing an incursion Asiatic species. However, last half century has revealed uniquely high concentrations all groups, angiosperm gymnosperm species, with histories tracing back Gondwanaland (Webb Tracey, 1994Webb L.J. Tracey J.G. rainforests northern Australia.in: Groves R.H. Australian Vegetation. 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press, 1994: 87-130Google Scholar; Sanderson, 2008Sanderson R. Re-writing history rainforests: ‘alien invasives’ or ‘ancient indigenes’?.Environ. Hist. 2008; 14: 165-185Crossref Scopus (3) Google Scholar), containing 19 26 near basal families dicotyledonous plants 626 species endemic (Metcalfe Ford, 2009Metcalfe D.J. Ford A.J. 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CSIRO, 1982Google Although covers 0.12% Australia, contains approximately 45% terrestrial vertebrate quarter special conservation Unsurprisingly, findings from decades rigorous paleoecological meant listing emphasizes its hosting “relicts great Gondwanan forest covered … 50–100 million years ago” (UNESCO, 2020UNESCOWet Queensland.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/486/Date: 2020Google Scholar) representation processes fundamentally shaped biota declaration Queensland as 894,420-hectare 1988 resulted arrival 5,000,000 tourists $ 5.2 billion (AUS) annually region Not currently mentioned part international UNESCO listing, however, Tropics,” and, traditionally, policies restricted Peoples' access environments, favoring botanical novelty trajectories over human history. Combined loss agriculture urban development, restrictions significant rapid changes vegetation cover (Stanton et al., 2014aStanton P. Stanton D. Stott M. 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Salomão R.P. al.Persistent effects pre-Columbian domestication Amazonian composition.Science. 2017; 355: 925-931Crossref (227) encouraged away focus purely “natural” toward understanding role Indigenous played shaping managing biodiversity exists today (Australian Government Department Agriculture Water Environment, 2021aAustralian Agriculture, Environment Queensland.2021http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode=place_detail;place_id=105689Google most 2012 includes statement significance:“The People lived continuously environment 5,000 place where people permanently inhabited environment.” 2021bAustralian Places – Queensland.2021https://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/places/world/wet-tropicsGoogle Ethnographic insights documented cultivation patches cycads fruit trees fire “healthy country” among Yalanji (Hill Baird, 2003Hill Baird Kuku-Yalanji carbohydrate resource Australia.Hum. 2003; 31: 1-26Crossref (19) 2004Hill Buchanan Denman Fischer Gibson K. 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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: iScience
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2589-0042']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102190